Corporate Law Blog

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Authorized, Issued and Paid-Up Capital in an Indonesian PT Business Setup
September 6, 2026

Authorized, Issued and Paid-Up Capital in an Indonesian PT

An Indonesian PT can show three different capital figures without any contradiction: authorized capital, issued capital and paid-up capital. Authorized capital is the overall share-capital framework, issued capital is the portion shareholders commit to take, and paid-up capital is the amount actually contributed for those issued shares. Understanding the distinction matters because the three numbers […]

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HGB Property Due Diligence Indonesia: Certificate, Encumbrance and Land-Use Checks Notary Services
September 5, 2026

HGB Property Due Diligence Indonesia: Certificate, Encumbrance and Land-Use Checks

HGB Property Due Diligence Indonesia: An HGB certificate is important evidence of a registered land right, but HGB property due diligence should answer a broader question: can the buyer safely acquire, finance, develop, and use the property for the intended purpose? A proper review therefore needs to examine current registration data, encumbrances, the remaining HGB […]

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PT PMA Paid-Up Capital vs Investment Value in Indonesia Business Setup
September 4, 2026

PT PMA Paid-Up Capital vs Investment Value in Indonesia

A PT PMA’s paid-up capital and investment value are not the same requirement. Under Indonesia’s current general investment rules, a PT PMA generally needs at least IDR 2.5 billion in issued and paid-up capital per company, while its investment plan generally must be greater than IDR 10 billion per five-digit KBLI per project location, subject […]

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Factory Location Requirements in Indonesia: Spatial, Environmental, and Building Checks Industrial Licenses
September 3, 2026

Factory Location Requirements in Indonesia: Spatial, Environmental, and Building Checks

Factory Location Requirements Indonesia should be reviewed before a company acquires land, signs a long-term lease, builds a factory, or updates its OSS project location. The site can affect spatial conformity, environmental requirements, industrial licensing, building approvals, and whether the planned manufacturing activity can legally operate at that location. For manufacturers and investors, the safest […]

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Industrial Business Licensing in Indonesia: OSS RBA Requirements for Manufacturers Industrial Licenses
September 2, 2026

Industrial Business Licensing in Indonesia: OSS RBA Requirements for Manufacturers

Industrial Business Licensing Indonesia requires companies to align their business activities, KBLI classification, OSS registration, risk level, industrial standards, and any additional approvals required for their manufacturing operations. Before starting or expanding industrial activities, companies should verify whether their current NIB, Standard Certificate, Permit, industrial-sector requirements, location, environmental approvals, and operational data remain consistent with […]

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Factory Expansion in Indonesia: OSS, Environmental, and Licensing Updates Industrial Licenses
September 1, 2026

Factory Expansion in Indonesia: OSS, Environmental, and Licensing Updates

Factory Expansion Indonesia requires more than increasing production capacity or adding new machinery. Before expanding, manufacturers should review whether the project affects OSS business licensing, Environmental Approval, industrial licensing, factory land, production capacity, PBG, SLF, or other regulatory records. Under Indonesia’s current risk-based licensing framework, an expansion should be reviewed before the company changes its […]

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Change Director Commissioner Indonesia Company: What Is Required? Business Setup
August 20, 2026

Change Director Commissioner Indonesia Company: What Is Required?

To change director commissioner Indonesia company records correctly, separate three issues: the corporate decision, the Ministry company-data filing, and the operational updates that may follow. A director or commissioner change is not automatically the same thing as a shareholder change or an amendment to the company’s Articles of Association. The corporate-law foundation remains Law Number […]

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IUP Exploration vs Operation Production in Indonesia Mining Licenses
August 19, 2026

IUP Exploration vs Operation Production in Indonesia

IUP exploration vs operation production is fundamentally a comparison between two different stages of an Indonesian mining business. An Exploration-stage IUP is used while the project is investigating the resource and establishing feasibility, while the Operation Production stage covers the activities required to construct, mine, process or utilize, transport, and sell the mining product. For […]

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Legalization vs Waarmerking vs Authentic Deed in Indonesia Notary Services
August 18, 2026

Legalization vs Waarmerking vs Authentic Deed in Indonesia

Choosing between legalization vs waarmerking vs authentic deed in Indonesia depends on what has already happened to the document and what legal function you need from the notary. They are not three names for the same service. Indonesia’s notarial framework begins with Law Number 30 of 2004 on the Office of Notary, which the official […]

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Apostille Indonesia for Corporate Documents: What Businesses Need to Check Notary Services
August 17, 2026

Apostille Indonesia for Corporate Documents: What Businesses Need to Check

An apostille Indonesia for corporate documents is relevant when a qualifying Indonesian public document needs cross-border authentication for use in another country participating in the Apostille Convention. The critical point is that not every document connected with a company automatically qualifies: eligibility depends on the document’s legal form, official signature or seal, statutory category, destination […]

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